Introduction: The emergence of first-person shooters
The genre of first-person shooters (FPS) originated in the early 1990s and has since become one of the most popular game genres. It attracted the attention of players with its dynamic gameplay and the possibility of immersion in the virtual world. In this article, we will consider the main stages of the development of this genre, in particular, the games that became its founders.

Early Shooters: From Wolfenstein to Doom
Wolfenstein 3D (1992): Considered the first true first-person shooter, Wolfenstein 3D laid the groundwork for the genre. Players control a fighter trying to escape from a Nazi fortress, destroying enemies and overcoming obstacles.

Doom (1993): Doom became a cult phenomenon in the world of video games. The game not only improved the graphics and mechanics of shooters, but also introduced the concept of modding, which allowed players to create their own levels. The music, atmosphere and multiplayer have made Doom an icon of the genre.

The golden age of shooters
After the success of Doom, a number of other shooters appeared that continued to develop the genre:

Quake (1996): With the release of Quake, first-person shooters received 3D graphics that greatly improved immersion. The game also introduced a revolutionary multiplayer mode, which led to the popularity of eSports.

Half-Life (1998): Half-Life revolutionized the concept of story in shooters by integrating it into the gameplay without interruption. Players controlled scientist Gordon Freeman, who fought against evil forces in a research laboratory.

Modern Era: From Call of Duty to Battlefield
Call of Duty (2003): Since its release, Call of Duty has become one of the most successful franchises in the genre. The game focuses on realistic combat during World War II, later expanding its context to present and future conflicts. The introduction of multiplayer modes allowed players to compete against each other around the world.

Battlefield (2002): The Battlefield series focuses on large maps and tactical team-based gameplay. It introduced a mechanic of interaction between players, giving the opportunity to play different roles in the team.

Conclusion: The influence of the genre on the industry
The genre of first-person shooters has come a long way since its inception. It not only defined many aspects of modern gaming, but also shaped gamer cultures around the world. Due to its ability to adapt to changing technology and player needs, FPS remains one of the most popular genres in the industry.

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